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Mt Eden area - Maungawhau Heritage Walks
Introduction
| Early development
| Mt Eden Village Walk
| Mt Eden Neighbourhood Walk
| Mt Eden industrial area
| Eden Valley Shopping Centre
Eden Valley Shopping Centre
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| Dominion Road around 1920. |
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The Eden Valley area followed
the same pattern of early development as the rest of Mt Eden. In the
1840s it was subdivided into small farms and sold.
During the 1870s
some of the farms were subdivided and residential development began.
The provision of local amenities in the areas dates from the mid
1880s. In 1886 Dominion Road was graced with its first church with the
construction of St Albans.
The Eden Valley shopping area initially
developed during the late Victorian and Edwardian period continued to
grow through the twentieth century.
Many of the two storey
buildings were erected with living space above. Though parts of the shopping
area have been redeveloped in recent years Eden Valley retains an
eclectic mix of commercial buildings spanning more than a century.
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| The Bridgeman Building. |
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Bridgman Building and early shops adjacent 222A Dominion Road
The two buildings at 224 and
228 Dominion Road, just north of the Bridgman Building, are some of
the few commercial buildings in this area that date from the
nineteenth century. Their timber construction and simple design are contrasted
with the more ornate Bridgman Building next door.
The Bridgman Building
was erected in 1912 for J.W. Bridgman.
Note that the original
doorway to Dominion Road has survived. The building is similar in design and
detail to the Worota Building diagonally opposite, which remains unpainted.
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| 240 Dominion Road. |
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240 Dominion Road
This two storey brick and
plastered building was erected around 1910 and retains some of its
original shopfront and ceiling detail.
The building adjacent was constructed
around 1920.
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| Victory buildings. |
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Victory Buildings 244-248 Dominion Road
The Victory building was
erected around 1920. Some of the original shopfront and ceiling details
have survived.
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| Geoff's Emporium. |
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Geoff's Emporium and adjacent shops - 274 Dominion Road
This large building was
erected around 1950. Extensive additions were made at the rear in 1962 for
the Bell Radio & Television Corporation for the introduction of television
to New Zealand.
The original building was also remodelled at this time,
with alterations designed by architect H. Juventin.
Geoff's Emporium
has been selling their eclectic mix of wares from the building for
over twenty years.
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| Ballantyne Square. |
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Ewington Avenue,
Captain Ewington's House - Ballantyne Square
The small park located on the
corner of Ewington Avenue was originally occupied by three shops and
two houses.
During the 1970s the buildings were demolished and an
attractive park was formed, named after a borough councillor.
Ewington Avenue was dedicated
in 1879 through the property of estate agent Captain George Ewington.
Captain Ewington lived in a house on the rise at the end of the
street that bears his name.
The house was said to have been relocated
from St Heliers Bay.
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| UBD Buildings. |
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UBD Buildings/Grange Road 360-388 Dominion Road
In 1969 the Universal Business
Directory Company had this building erected.
It was designed by
the architectural firm Warwick & Wright and built by Merv. Allison.
The retail shops along Dominion Road are a later addition.
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| Girl Guide Hall. |
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Girl Guide Hall B 132 Grange Road
This building dates back to 1865 when it was erected as a Selwyn Church.
Currently it is the provincial headquarters of the Girl Guides Association.
Originally known as St
Sepulchre's it was moved from Symonds Street to its current
location in 1904 when it became a Baptist Church. It served as
the Baptist Church until 1963.
Following this it was used by the St
Albans Boy Scouts, the Eden Operatic and Dramatic Society, the
Eden-Epsom Community Day Care, the Brownies and Guides. Guides have used
the building since the 1970s. It was officially opened by Lady Reeves as the
The Girl Guides Auckland Provincial Centre in 1989.
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| Methodist Church. |
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Methodist Church II B
- 426 Dominion Road
The church was built in 1926.
It was erected by builder S.E. Chappell to the design of architect
Arthur White, who also designed the Mt Eden Methodist Church and Hall in
Mt Eden Road.
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St Alban's Church under
construction in 1905. |
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St
Albans Church II B -
443 Dominion Road
Built in 1886, St Albans
Anglican Church was the first church to be established on Dominion Road.
James Paice, one of the largest landowners in the area, gifted the site
and funds were raised for the project by Captain H.G. Ewington.
The
church is one of 65 churches worldwide affiliated to the eleventh
century abbey of St Alban in England. A brick apse was added to the front of
the church around 1905.
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Dominion Buildings
373-375 Dominion Road. |
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Dominion Buildings 373-375 Dominion Road
The original shop fronts
remain intact in this building, which dates from around 1910.
Residential
development in the neighbouring streets occurred in the late 1880s.
Paice Ave is named after early landowner James Paice and was dedicated
in 1885, as was King Edward Street.
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Central Buildings
363-369 Dominion Road. |
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Central Buildings 363-369 Dominion Road
This building was erected
around 1920 and retains some of its original shop front detail. It is one
of a number of retail buildings built in the 1920s on Dominion Road.
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| Bagnall Building. |
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Burnley Terrace to Bellwood Avenue including Koala Flats, Roussell Building,
Bagnall Building and BNZ Bank
Two dwellings at the corner of
Burnley Terrace and Dominion Road have been converted into
retail premises in recent years.
Standing alongside these dwellings are
the Koala Flats, which were erected around the 1930s. There were a
number of buildings containing numerous flats that were
erected around this time in Mt Eden but the majority of them were built
closer to the Mt Eden Village.
The Roussell Building, designed by Draffin,
and the large Bagnall block nearby were built in 1923 and 1928
respectively.
Some original ceilings remain in the Bagnall Building.
The BNZ
Bank was built around the 1950s but has been added to and
remodelled more recently.
The Empire Theatre was located on the site
adjacent until the 1980s.
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Front elevation of Penrose Building
by Robert Young. |
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Bellwood Avenue to Walters Road
Many of the buildings in this
block retain their original shop fronts and ceilings. One such building is
number 273 on the corner of Bellwood Avenue and Dominion Road. This
building dates from around the turn of the twentieth century.
Further
along is a building designed in the Spanish mission style that was
in vogue in 1928 when the building was erected. This building
features sloping sections of terracotta tile roofing as a decorative element.
The
Penrose building nearby was also erected during the late 1920s and is
the work of architect Robert Young.
The prominent brick building on
the Walters Road corner is known as the Worota Building and dates from
1907.
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| Worota Building. |
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Aerial view of Eden Park during
the Empire Games in 1950. |
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Eden Park
In 1903 the Eden District
Cricket Club was formed and they soon purchased a 15-acre block of
land at the edge of the Cabbage Tree Swamp.
The club made a gallant
effort to improve the property clearing the ground of rocks and scrub.
Drainage was needed as the cricket ground flooded each winter but
this work was beyond the means of the cricket club. They sold
the property in 1909 to the Auckland Cricket Association who soon
leased it to the Auckland Rugby Union.
The rugby union undertook
drainage works and began erecting a grandstand in 1914. By 1950
facilities had been improved to the extent that the Empire Games were
held at the park.
Sports fans regularly enjoy rugby and cricket games
at Eden Park and facilities have been recently upgraded with the
addition of a new grandstand, floodlighting and extensive drainage and
returfing.
Nga-Ana Wai
Underground rivers flow
through this district out to the Waitemata Harbour through ancient lava
caverns created by the eruptions of Maungawhau and Owairaka more
than 30,000 years ago.
Water springs forth at various
locations including Eden Park, which is known to Maori as Nga- ana wai
'the watery caverns'.
The former swamp at Eden Park was a
significant resource providing a diverse range of food and materials
for everyday use.
Published March 2008